有些孩子比别的孩子很自然的取本书去阅读,是性情使然,但是所有的孩子会随着时间的推移明白阅读的价值。
指导
你所需要做的事情:
• 提供内容广泛的书籍和杂志
• 一张可以供每个家庭成员使用的借书卡
• 磁力贴
• 在餐桌上和营火会上编故事
1. 每天给你的孩子阅读,即使在他们婴儿时期,用充满颜色鲜艳,简单背景和文字的撕不烂书籍,
不管他们是不是能够明白你所阅读的内容,他们学习着你所阅读的一切,关注着你的手指所指,
他们会凝视和尝试了解,他们会学着翻页,同时他们也明白书在家中是珍贵的。
2. 每天取一本你喜欢的书籍在客厅阅读,当你的孩子渐渐长大时将会明白读书是成长必做的一件
事情,阅读也是愉快的事情,在他们成长过程中,不要停止这种习惯,即使他们进入中学和高中。
3. 当他们到了一定年龄,给你的孩子办个借书证和准备一个手提包,让他们自己去借阅,教他们
每次读书会结束的时候,把书放回手提包中。
4. 当你的孩子在上幼儿园前,为他们最喜欢的玩具,食品和活动照相或画画,然后制作成卡片,
留有一定的空间写上内容,用磁力贴把他们贴放在冰箱上,让他去指他喜欢的食品或想去做什么,
当他们进入幼儿园,在每个卡片下面增加词汇,这将使扩展他们的单词量。
5. 当你的孩子渐渐能够阅读,慢慢地把图片撤掉,只剩下单词,随着阅读技能的提高,渐渐撤掉
更多的图片,不久他们会用词汇来表达他们的需求。
6. 当你的孩子想在商店买些其他的东西,让他自己列一个清单,如果遇到他们不会写的单词,让
他们把自己需要的物品画下来并告诉你所画的物品是什么,你当着他的面把词汇写在画的旁边,当
他们带着购物清单去商店时,让他们读清单给你听。
7. 在晚餐的桌上,营火会和外出时候,互相讲一些笑话,轮流给笑话编个结尾,教他们去重视讲
故事和阅读。
8. 当你的孩子好奇的问你一些问题,你可以说:“让我们一起找找答案”,然后用不同的方式来
发现答案:利用搜索引擎,百科全书或在图书馆借助专业书籍
9. 当你的孩子在学习阅读的过程,不要经常纠正他们的错误,允许他们漏掉,跳过单词和发音错
误。在最初的阶段,自信比纠正错误更重要,在阅读过程中什么是重要的?如果他们对阅读感觉不
错,那他们会花费更多的时间阅读,如果他们花费更多的时间阅读,那么他们会不断的提高阅读水平。
How to Teach Children to Love Reading
Some kids are more naturally drawn to books than others. It's a temperament
thing. But all children can learn the value of reading over time.
Instructions
Things You'll Need:
A wide variety of books and magazines
library cards for everyone in the family
magnets
time for family dinners and campfires
Step 1
Read to your children every day. Begin reading to them when they are infants.
Use board books with bright colors, simple backgrounds, and textures. It does
not matter if they understand what you are reading to them. They are learning
to look at what you are looking at. They are learning to pay attention to your
finger as you point to things on the page. They are learning to gaze at pictures
and study them. They are learning to turn pages. They are also learning that books
are valued in your home.
Step 2
Read to yourself, for pleasure, every day. Do this in a public room in the house.
When your children are a little older they will notice that reading is a very
grown up thing to do, and that grown ups take pleasure in reading. They will want
to be grown up, too. Don't ever stop this habit. Even when they enter middle
school and high school, make it obvious that you read for pleasure.
Step 3
As soon as they are old enough, get your children their own library cards. Also
get them their own tote bag to carry their library books in. Teach them to always
put the books back into the bag at the end of each reading session.
Step 4
When your children are in preschool, draw pictures or make photos of their favorite
toys, foods, and activities. Paste these pictures to cards and leave room for labels.
Glue these to magnets and put them on the fridge. Have them point to the magnet that
indicates what they want to eat or do. When they enter kindergarten, add a word beneath
each picture to label the picture. This will raise their awareness of words.
Step 5
As your children learn to read, gradually remove the pictures from the magnets.
Begin with just one magnet. Teach them to read that word. as their reading improves,
remove more pictures. Soon they will be reading the words to make their requests!
Step 6
When your children have special requests from the store, have them make a list.
If they can't write words yet, them have them draw pictures and tell you what
the pictures mean. As they watch, print the words that go with the pictures.
Have them carry the list to the store and "read" it to you.
Step 7
During family dinners, campfire, and outings, make up silly stories together.
Begin sentences and take turns finding silly endings to the sentences.
Teaching them to value story telling with also teach them to value books.
Step 8
When your children are curious and ask you a question, say,"Let's look up
the answer together." Show them a variety of ways to find answers to questions:
search engines, encyclopedias, specialized reference books at the library.
Step 9
When your child is learning to read, do NOT correct them very often. Allow them
to miss words, skip words, and mispronounce words. In the beginning stages,
confidence is more important than accuracy. What's important is that your
child learn to love the process of reading. If they feel good about reading,
then they will spend more time reading. If they spend more time reading,
then their reading will improve.
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PS:记得有个妈妈曾经说过,有个家庭有5000册藏书,我当时就很惊讶,那该有多大的一个书柜,
如今我也做了个长3米2高2米2的书柜,里面放满了各种类型的双语书:绘本,童话,科技,科幻,
地理等,适合儿童,小学生和中学生阅读,信手拈来就可以读,阅读是学习的基础,有重视阅读
和英语的妈妈可以带孩子来分享阅读的快乐,有兴趣的可联系我,这是为二岁半女儿创建的E乐
屋双语图书馆,住在附近的小朋友可以有空来坐坐。 |